Clarity is the foundation of progress
Why old politicians still run Nigeria
Common misconception
Many young people believe that older politicians stay in power simply because they refuse to leave or because younger candidates never run against them.
How it actually works
Incumbency gives older politicians massive advantages: control over state resources, party structures they built over decades, and networks of loyal supporters. Political parties in Nigeria are often structured around wealthy "godfathers" who fund campaigns and expect loyalty in return. Additionally, high costs of electioneering—nomination fees, campaign logistics, and voter mobilization—put most young candidates at a severe disadvantage. The Electoral Act and party constitutions do not impose age limits beyond minimum requirements (e.g., 35 for Governor & President), so experience and financial power often beat youth and fresh ideas at the polls.
Why it affects everyday life
When young people assume "nothing will change," many don't vote, don't run for office, and don't engage politically—which only reinforces the status quo. Understanding why older politicians stay in power reveals the structural barriers—not just personal ambition—that keep the system locked. This knowledge helps young citizens target the real problems: campaign finance reform, party democratization, and sustained youth voter turnout rather than just blaming individual politicians.
Key Takeaway
Old politicians stay not because youth never run—but because incumbency, money, and party structures favor experience over change. Change requires organized, sustained youth participation, not just hope.
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