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How to file a Freedom of Information (FOI) request

Apr 5

Common misconception

Many people don't know they have a legal right to request government information, or they think it requires a lawyer.

How it actually works

The Freedom of Information Act (2011) gives every Nigerian the right to request information from any public institution. To file: (1) Identify the agency holding the information. (2) Write a simple letter stating the specific information you want. (3) Address it to the agency's FOI officer or chief executive. (4) Send via email or hand-deliver. The agency must respond within 7 days. You don't need a lawyer. There are free FOI templates online.

Why it affects everyday life

When a government official says "we don't have to tell you that," they are wrong—the FOI Act says otherwise. When you want to know how much was spent on a road project, you can demand it by law. FOI requests are how journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens uncover waste, corruption, and inaction. It's your right to know.

Key Takeaway

FOI Act gives you the right to government information. Write a simple request. Agency must respond in 7 days. Use it to demand accountability.

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